Kidney stones are a common health issue that affects millions of people every year. These hard, crystalline structures form when minerals in urine build up and stick together. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can cause intense pain and discomfort when they become lodged in the urinary tract.


If you have ever had a kidney stone, you know that the symptoms can be unbearable. Understanding the signs and symptoms of kidney stones can help you seek treatment quickly, so you can get relief from the pain and discomfort. Here are some of the most common kidney stone signs and symptoms.


Pain in the Side and Back

One of the most common symptoms of kidney stones is a pain in the side or back, typically near the affected kidney. This pain can be sharp, cramping, or a dull ache. It may come and go and can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.


Pain in the Groin or Abdomen

Kidney stones can also cause pain in the groin or lower abdomen. This pain can be accompanied by pain in the back or side.


Blood in the Urine

Kidney stones can cause microscopic or visible blood in the urine. This may appear as pink, red, or brown urine. If you see blood in your urine, seek medical attention immediately.


Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of kidney stones, especially if the stone is blocking the flow of urine. This can cause a build-up of pressure in the kidneys, leading to feelings of sickness.


Urgency and Frequency of Urination

Kidney stones can cause a sudden and intense urge to urinate, even if you have just emptied your bladder. This can be accompanied by a frequent need to urinate, even if you only pass small amounts of urine.


Foul-Smelling or Cloudy Urine

Kidney stones can cause urine to become cloudy or have a strong, foul odor. This may be a sign of an infection, which can occur if a stone becomes lodged in the urinary tract and prevents urine from flowing properly.


Difficulty Passing Urine

If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the urinary tract, it can make it difficult to pass urine. This can cause a feeling of pressure or fullness in the bladder, even if you have not recently had a bowel movement.


Chills and Fever

Chills and fever may occur if a kidney stone becomes infected. This is because the infection can spread from the urinary tract to the bloodstream, causing a systemic infection.


Sweating

Sweating is a common symptom of kidney stones, especially if the pain is severe. This may be accompanied by chills, fever, and other symptoms of an infection.


Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of kidney stones, especially if you are experiencing a lot of pain or discomfort. This may be due to the body's response to the pain and stress of passing a stone.


If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. A doctor can perform a physical exam and run tests to determine if you have kidney stones. Treatment may include pain management, medications to help the stone pass more easily, and surgery in severe cases.


Preventing kidney stones from forming in the first place is the best way to avoid the symptoms and discomfort associated with them. Some ways to prevent kidney stones include staying hydrated, limiting the amount of salt and animal protein in your diet, and avoiding foods and drinks high in oxalates (such as chocolate, nuts, and spinach).


In conclusion, kidney stones can cause a wide range of symptoms that can be intense and uncomfortable. If you are experiencing any of the signs and symptoms of kidney stones, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you avoid complications and reduce the pain and discomfort associated with kidney stones. To prevent kidney stones from forming, it is important to stay hydrated, maintain a healthy diet, and limit your intake of certain foods and drinks. By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of developing kidney stones and enjoy better overall health and well-being.